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67 changes: 67 additions & 0 deletions kernelguard.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2786,6 +2786,73 @@ def detect_dynamic_execution(code: str | SubmissionFacts) -> list[dict]:
"evidence": "importlib.reload() (module state reset/manipulation)",
})

# Filter-evasion: a string built from disconnected character pieces and
# then handed to a dynamic-dispatch site. ``"".join(["e","x","e","c"])``
# and ``"e"+"x"+"e"+"c"`` both shape the string ``"exec"`` without the
# literal name ever appearing in source — designed to dodge grep-based
# filters. ≥3 short string-literal leaves in either shape is the
# smoking gun.
if "SPLIT_STRING_OBFUSCATION" not in seen:
def _short_str_const(node: ast.AST) -> bool:
return (
isinstance(node, ast.Constant)
and isinstance(node.value, str)
and len(node.value) <= 3
)

def _count_short_const_concat(expr: ast.AST) -> int:
"""Count short-string-Constant leaves in an Add-chain BinOp."""
if isinstance(expr, ast.BinOp) and isinstance(expr.op, ast.Add):
left = _count_short_const_concat(expr.left)
if left < 0:
return -1
right = _count_short_const_concat(expr.right)
if right < 0:
return -1
return left + right
return 1 if _short_str_const(expr) else -1

for n in ast.walk(tree):
# ``"".join([Constant, Constant, ...])`` shape
if (
isinstance(n, ast.Call)
and isinstance(n.func, ast.Attribute)
and n.func.attr == "join"
and isinstance(n.func.value, ast.Constant)
and isinstance(n.func.value.value, str)
and len(n.args) == 1
and isinstance(n.args[0], (ast.List, ast.Tuple))
):
elts = n.args[0].elts
if len(elts) >= 3 and all(_short_str_const(e) for e in elts):
seen.add("SPLIT_STRING_OBFUSCATION")
matches.append({
"pattern": "OBFUSCATED_EXEC",
"severity": "critical",
"evidence": (
f'string built piecewise via str.join({len(elts)} '
f"short-literal pieces) — used to hide a literal name "
f"from grep-based filters before dynamic dispatch"
),
})
break
# ``"e" + "x" + "e" + "c"`` shape — only the outermost Add chain.
if isinstance(n, ast.BinOp) and isinstance(n.op, ast.Add):
count = _count_short_const_concat(n)
if count >= 4:
seen.add("SPLIT_STRING_OBFUSCATION")
matches.append({
"pattern": "OBFUSCATED_EXEC",
"severity": "critical",
"evidence": (
f"string built piecewise via Add chain of "
f"{count} short-literal pieces — used to hide a "
f"literal name from grep-based filters before "
f"dynamic dispatch"
),
})
break

return matches


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